Saturday, August 22, 2020

Indian Literature Essay

Indian Literature, compositions in the dialects and artistic customs of the Indian subcontinent. The subcontinent comprises of three nations: India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The political division of the zone into three countries occurred in the twentieth century; before that, the whole district was by and large alluded to as India. For quite a long time Indian culture has been portrayed by diversityâ€the individuals of present day India communicate in 18 significant dialects and numerous other minor dialects and vernaculars; Urdu is the primary language of Pakistan, and Urdu and Bengali are utilized in Bangladesh. The individuals of the subcontinent likewise practice all the world’s significant religions. Since its commencement, India has assimilated and changed the way of life of the people groups who have traveled through the district. Therefore, the Indian scholarly convention is one of the world’s most seasoned and most extravagant. Religion has since a long ti me ago practiced a solid effect on Indian composition. The significant religions of the region have been Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Islam. Since the commencement of Indian writing, certain strict regulations have framed consistent themes. One such teaching is karmaâ€the chain of good and awful activities and their inescapable outcomes, which bring about the rehashed birth and passing of the spirit. The folklore of the predominant Hindu religion depicts the divinities Vishnu, Shiva, the Goddess (Devi), and others. This folklore has impacted Indian writings, from old stories in the Sanskrit language to medieval sonnets in the different dialects of various districts to present day works in English. The Vedas, which are Hindu sacrosanct writings, are the most punctual instances of Indian writing. The Vedas were made between around 1500 bc and 1000 bc in Old Sanskrit, additionally called Vedic Sanskrit. This language has a place with the Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan dialects commanded northern India in old occasions, and Sanskrit turned into the significant language of Indian strict and philosophical composition and old style writing. It likewise filled in as a typical language with which researchers from various areas could convey. Not, at this point expressed broadly, it is kept up as an abstract language in current India, implying that individuals despite everything use it for composed works. The development of the famous religions Buddhism and Jainism in the sixth century bc offered ascend to writing in Pali and in the few vernaculars of Sanskrit known as Prakrit (which means â€Å"natural language†). Then, Tamil, a Dravidian language, developed as the most significant language in the south. A recorded writing in Tamil dates from the first century advertisement. Rich artistic conventions have risen in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, which are present day dialects that created from Old Tamil and its tongues. Between the tenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, the medieval lingos of the prior dialects developed into the advanced dialects of India. Eighteen of these dialects currently have official status in India, as does English. As the various tongues advanced, an unmistakable writing with specific styles and subjects created in each tongue. Simultaneously, Indian writing was impacted by the Persian language and its writing, which different Muslim victors brought to the Indian subcontinent. Muslims likewise acquainted Islam with India, and Islamic way of thinking and customs influenced Indian writing. After the British got dynamic in India during the 1700s, English language and composing significantly affected Indian writing. Oral conventions have consistently been significant in Indian writing. Numerous narrators present customary Indian messages by recounting them, regularly with spontaneous creation. Others use tune, move, or dramatization to tell stories. In the two its oral and composed structures, Indian writing has delivered incredible works that have impacted national and local artistic customs in different pieces of the world.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

The Broke Persons Guide to Finding an Apartment

The Broke Persons Guide to Finding an Apartment The Broke Persons Guide to Finding an Apartment The Broke Persons Guide to Finding an ApartmentYou might not have noticed this, but housing is super expensive! Thats downsizing to a more affordable place could be the key to unlocking your financial future.Look, you have to live somewhere. But living somewhere gets expensive! Assuming you’re renting an apartment, you’ll likely be paying a lot, if not most, of your paycheck to rent each month.On the upside, that means finding a more affordable apartment could leave you with lots more money to spend on other necessitiesand placing you in a much better financial situation overall. Goodbye payday loans and title loans, hello occasional fancy dinner!But even the process of finding an apartment can be costly; how can you save money on the process as well as the apartment itself? If only there was some sort of Broke Person’s Guide to Finding an Apartment.Well, there is, and you’re reading it, buddy! Put together an honest budget.The first step of searching for an apartment is mak ing a true, accurate, and honest assessment of your budget. You may be tempted to overestimate; after all, the more you can spend on an apartment, the greater your range of options will be and the less frustrating a search you will have. (And as anyone who has ever looked for an apartment knows, the search can very quickly become frustrating.)Despite all that, you’ll be much better off in the long run if you have a budget you know you can stick to. Then you just have to actually, you know, stick to it.“Be honest about your budget,” recommended Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza, brand editor at House Method (@House_Method). “I once negotiated my own rent down a hundred dollars a month because I let the landlord know exactly what my housing budget was. They were understanding and helpful and met me there.Keep in mind, though, that you shouldnt expect any landlord to come down significantlyâ€"it would be disrespectful to ask for a significant cut. They need to make this a profitable v enture, after all.”Traditionally, the 30 percent rule has been one way to budget for an apartment. That is, take 30 percent of what you make in a month and set that as your rent limit. However, while this could be a decent starting point, everyone’s situation is different, and you should really take stock of how difficult it’ll be month-to-month before committing to a certain budget.Never made a budget before? Then check out our Beginners Guide to Budgeting.Roomies.Roommates have been around for a long time. Ever since more than caveperson chose to live in the same cave so they’d have more rocks to spend each month, people have chosen to live together so they can make their budgets work.“Get roommates,” suggested Michael Chadwick (@michaelbchadwick), licensed real estate salesperson with Citihabitats (@CitiHabitats). “If your income is on the low side, use a roommate matching service like Koala Roomie or join Facebook groups like Gypsy Housing.While it may be impossibl e to get a studio in the location you want to live in, sometimes having just 1 roommate can make all the difference.”In fact, getting a roommate is such an effective way to save on rent, Chadwick wasn’t the only one who suggested it.“Get roommates,” realtor Eric Sztanyo (@Manyo3) told us. “This may be the top money saving tip. Getting roommates and an apartment with more rooms is almost always going to be more affordable than buying a single bedroom by yourself.You can save hundreds of dollars every single month by sharing the space. Now, roommates always making a living situation a bit trickier, but this is a great money saving tip.”Decide if you want to work with a realtor.This is another one of those questions that will depend on your situation. Some realtors take their fee from the landlord, so you won’t have to pay to use their services.Even if the realtor will charge you a fee, they may still have arrangements with the landlord or rental company that will allow y ou to get a lower monthly rent and save overall.You’ll just have to see what makes sense for your specific situation and location.Consider amenities.While amenities may drive up the cost of an apartment, it can also save money in the long run.“Find an apartment with amenities that cut out or reduce other monthly expenses,” advised Aaron Hockel, vice president of Property Manager Insider, which recently released an apartment guide for the new year.“The biggest cost-cutter is usually a solid fitness center, which replaces a gym membership. In-unit laundry is another amenity that helps save a surprising amount of money on a monthly basis.If the combined savings of these two amenities is $100 a month, that money can be budgeted toward the higher rent of a nicer apartment.”All in the timing.You can’t always choose when you’ll need to find an apartment. But you’ll be able to save a significant amount on rent if you can choose when you’re planning to sign a lease, whether that means adjusting a moving date or subletting in between moves.“Look for a new place in the offseason,” recommended McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza. “For most property owners, new business slows between October and February.If you look for a new apartment in the slow season when landlords are eager to fill empty spaces, you may be able to take advantage of discounts or negotiate your rent down more easily.”Look everywhere!Don’t just keep to the standard Craigslist or rental site searches. The wider your search, the more options you’ll have.“Check graduate school pages,” McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza told us. “Student services and relocation pages for graduate schools will often list preferred and affordable apartments and rental companies that are willing to help those on a tight budget.”And then there’s the good old-fashioned friend of a friend. Or as Chadwick put it:“Another way to find a deal is to reach out to your own network. Maybe someone you know has a rent stabilize d, under market gem and their landlord will let you just take over the lease.”Finding an apartment will always be stressful. But hopefully, these tips will help make it more affordable.  To learn more about living affordably, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:7 Tips for Eating Out on the CheapHow to Save Money on GasThe Broke Person’s Guide to Dating50 Places That Will Give You Free Stuff on Your BirthdayWhat are your best tips for affordable apartment hunting?  We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsMichael Chadwick is a licensed real estate salesperson with  Citihabitats (@CitiHabitats) in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. After 8 years he has rented hundreds of apartments all over Manhattan, Queens Brooklyn, presently leads The Chadwick Team.Aaron Hockel is the vice president of the blog  Property Manager Insider. They have a social audience of 5,000+ property management industry professionals and c over many topics relevant to the multi-family housing industry.Emily McCrary-Ruiz-Esparza is the brand editor at  House Method (@House_Method), where she leads the real estate beat, among other things.Eric  Sztanyo (@Manyo3) is a REALTOR ® at Keller Williams, Lead Agent at Team Sztanyo and Founder of  We Buy NKY Housesâ€"a Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky cash home buying company. Eric is a husband, father of four and is,  unfortunately, an avid fan of the Cincinnati Reds and Cincinnati Bengals. He holds out futile hope that he will see a playoff victory from one of these teams in his lifetime.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Persuasive Essay On Hunger - 1358 Words

Putting a Stop to Hunger There are many things that come to mind when thinking of an important issue that needs addressed nationally, globally, and locally. One issue that I could personally relate to eventually as a future educator, is the problem of hunger in our world. In our world, millions of people are starving and don’t know where their next meal is going to come from. In this essay, I will talk about this issue of hunger on the national, global, and local scale, the ways it is affecting our world, and the solutions I have found that could be beneficial in our community. To begin, we can start by looking at this issue of hunger globally. According to The Hunger Project, â€Å"Of the 815 million people suffering from chronic hunger, 98†¦show more content†¦(use capstone book) Although I only went into detail with the some of the causes of hunger, there are many more that come into play with this issue. As we wrap up hunger globally, here are a few statistics from food aid foundation to give you an idea of how much of the world are living in hunger. â€Å"The vast majority of the worlds hungry people live in developing countries, where 12.9 percent of the population is undernourished. To focus this on a specific area, Asia is the continent with the most hungry people - two thirds of the total. The percentage in southern Asia has fallen in recent years but in western Asia it has increased slightly. Along with Asia, the Sub-Saharan Africa region is the region with the highest prevalence (percentage of population) of hunger. One person in four there is undernourished.† In fixing hunger worldwide, there is one charity that tries to fight hunger. This charity is called, Action Against Hunger. This charity attempts to save lives by eliminating hunger through the prevention, detection, and treatment of malnutrition. To move the scale down to nationally, we focus on hunger in the United States. While researching the topic, I found a very resourceful website called, The New Face of Hunger. It begins by asking the questions, â€Å"Why are people malnourished in the richest country on Earth?† This is because Americans just cannot afford it. According to, National Public Radio, they believe that a bigShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Hunger Games772 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive essay Hunger games, the time my mom left to cuba,and the right to the street of Memphis emplies that it is beneficial to be sheltered Rather than self governor. If we were all self governor most of us probably wouldn t be alive. In The hunger games by Suzanne collins, thirteen districts attempted to start a Revolution against the Capitol. They failed and district 13 was destroyed. An annual t elevised death match called the hunger games was created byRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿A Critique For â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† In the essay â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† philosopher Peter Singer addresses the issue of poverty by suggesting Americans give away most of their income to aid those in need. Singer believes that withholding income is the equivalence of letting a child starve to death. Therefore, Singer suggests the ethical thing to do to end world hunger is to give up everyday luxuries. Although donating a vast amount of money could help dyingRead MoreArgumentative Essays About Obesity1560 Words   |  7 Pagesis not the case. There are many programs out there that target America’s obese citizens. However, the main focus seems to be towards the younger generation. Childhood obesity seems to be escalating throughout the past few years. This may Is this Essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 350,000 just like it! get better grades be due to the convenience of foods high in fat. Teens and adolescents rely on things they can afford. Fast-food restaurants and low-cost candy is affordableRead MoreEssay on Check It985 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 28, 2012 English 0310 â€Å"What is Poverty?† Content a. How would you define the author’s purpose? Besides paragraph 15, in what parts of the essay is that purpose most apparent? I would define the author’s purpose is to express the life of a poor person and the views of others towards a poor individual. Besides paragraph 15, Parker’s purpose is most apparent in paragraph two and paragraph six. b. Why does the speaker address her audience directly, especially in paragraphs 4 and 10Read MoreRhetorical Analysis of Kristof792 Words   |  4 Pageswhich he takes one student a year on a reporting trip to help educate young people on the injustices taking place in third world countries. Nicholas does a great job developing his ethos in his essay and his prior experience in the field only adds to his credibility, which in turn makes his essay more persuasive. Aside from displaying and building a good ethos Nicholas also excelled in formulating an effective logos. Kristof shines in his development of his logos. He uses a plethora of different sourcesRead MoreRichard Rodriguez s Hunger Of Memory 974 Words   |  4 Pagesas the child of Mexican immigrants. According to his 1982 memoir, â€Å"Hunger of Memory†, Rodriguez uses his own observation â€Å"to argue that if the children of immigrants are to succeed in the United States, they must separate themselves from their home culture and immerse themselves in the English oriented atmosphere of the American school† (980). In â€Å"Aria†, Rodriguez has created an autobiographic essay of his childhood. In his essay, the author is against bilingual educators, who believe that childrenRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesand this paper.† In December of my junior year in high school, I was assigned a persuasive essay on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter; it was my first academic essay of the year. My p revious experiences with academic writing were both stressful and unfulfilling; when the essay topic was announced, I felt only resentment and anger, I remembered my past tribulations. With my mother’s help, this essay was different; after I submitted it to the teacher, I possessed a new perspectiveRead MoreJonathan Swift Rhetorical Analysis706 Words   |  3 PagesWorldwide hunger and poverty has been a problem since the beginning of time. One place that has experienced such a tragedy was Ireland in the 1700’s. Most people were impoverished and poor and no one could find a way to fix the problem. One man, Jonathan Swift, believed that he had found the solution to the problem. His plan was to take children of these impoverished families and use them as a new food source. One would simply kill the child and then prepare it in whatever they choose. Although hisRead MoreThe Freedom Writers And Romeo And Juliet905 Words   |  4 PagesCentury Community Charter Middle Sc hool and Animo Inglewood High School. Every year in middle school and in High School english would be on my schedule, sometimes even with two different english classes a year. We read different writing pieces, wrote essays, and learned techniques that help us develop our reading and writing skills. In middle school the writing tasks were easier and funner than high school. We read books like the Diary of Anne Frank, The Freedom Writers, and Romeo and Juliet, that IRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops : Hope For Developing Countries?1543 Words   |  7 Pageslogical progression of thought for their argument, though providing the reader with external sources to analyze for their opinion might not be the most persuasive element, allowing the reader to choose for themselves displays a large amount of confidence the authors hold for their viewpoints. This confidence sets the tone for the remainder of the essay, as – trust us, trust scientists, trust the regulatory committees, and help your neighbor – is essentially what the final product states. There is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cultural Diversity Is A Good Or A Bad Thing - 2326 Words

This researcher paper investigates if cultural diversity is a good or a bad thing in the workplace environment? At first, I am going to present my topic, by explaining the topic and giving the advantage and disadvantage of the topic. Second, I am going to summarize my sources. Third, I am going to present the point of view of two people that are in disaccord among the subject. In conclusion, by assimilating workers from culturally diverse backgrounds in their workforce, companies become much stronger. By integrating employees who have the same value system as the country where the company operates, it acquires knowledge and innovations it needs to be successful. Cultural diversity is an asset for companies Introduction â€Å"Cultural diversity is when differences in races, ethnicities, languages, nationalities, religion, and sexual orientation are represented within a community. A community is said to be culturally diverse if its residents include members of different groups. The community can be a country, region or city. Cultural diversity has become a big issue when is applied to the workplace† (Amado, 2015). Is cultural diversity a good or a bad thing in the workplace environment? By internationalizing a company, the company is confronted with different values and behaviors. Every culture has different expectations; the company needs to have the customary skills that will enable it to better understand the market. By integrating employees who have the sameShow MoreRelatedCultural Identity Reflection Paper1591 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Cultural Identity Reflection Paper Who I am; my beliefs, values, morals, and views on diversity are shaped based upon my upbringing, the values within society, and the norms adopted by our culture. However, I can’t only thank these sources for whom I am; my own personal experiences and feelings have had a huge impact on my cultural views. My biases; I am aware of them (good), but they exist, and to some may seem bad. I want to take you on a journey inside my path to cultural identity. I thinkRead MoreDiversity And Discrimination In The Workplace1518 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity and Discrimination in the Workplace Diversity and discrimination are taken to have the same meaning to most people but this is not the case. Diversity is more in differ of certain things such as ideas and beliefs while discrimination is more in differ of things such as race, age, and gender. Yes, both are in differ of something but what is important to understand is that they are in differ of a variety of things. Yet it is sad but these qualities happen each and every day in the workplaceRead MoreWhat Makes Me Who I Am?851 Words   |  4 Pagespie graph in figure 2.1 of Ferdman (1995), I attempted to put my life in percentages basing them on what I felt I thought was most important. I immediately began to recognize who I am is a mixture of many things and from each I have built my perspective on life. I was well aware of my cultural affiliations and groups who I pertain to prior to this activity, but I was not aware of the input each has had on my life. As I created figure 2.1, I asked myself what about me is in my opinion the biggestRead MoreCultural Diversity and Diets1311 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Diversity and Diet Jacqueline Jones Week 2 Principles of Sociology Mitchell Swatez Different cultures around the world have their own types of customs that they are used to having. There are many types of diets that different cultures are used to having that unlike those of what we are used to here in the United States. In many cultures people eat toasted ants, frog legs, puppies, kittens, or raw monkey brains. I could never find myself eating none of the above, but this is naturalRead MoreDoes Ethnic Diversity Portend the Disuniting of America? Essay example1213 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Ethnic Diversity Portend the Disuniting of America? Whether or not â€Å"The First Universal Nation† of Ben Wattenberg (Buchanan 466) fixes its meaning? Despite it is in law, not all people have the same point-of -view about it in practice. George M. Fredrickson’s â€Å"Models of American Ethnic Relations: A Historical Perspective† and Patrick J. Buchanan’s â€Å"Deconstructing America† essays are typical exemplars. Fredrickson and Buchanan are famous politicians. â€Å"Race in US† is one of popular topicsRead MoreRacism And Racism859 Words   |  4 Pagesdoesn’t want to see how racist the world is, even though you can see racism through media, people killing people, and the criminal justice systems. The media has a great impact on the people, because they only broadcast news that gives fears and show how bad people of color and blacks are, and hardly reporting crimes that white people have committed. Definition Racism is the discrimination of people who are a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior, for example whites believeRead MoreIs Immigration A Problem?900 Words   |  4 PagesThere are some bad effects like greater poverty and education costs, but the good certainly outweighs the bad. There are many good outcomes from immigrants, but the top five are: economic gain, increase in cultural diversity, increase in the standard of living in the part of immigrant, a younger workforce, and skilled workers in need sectors. People say that immigrants take all our jobs and leave us with nothing, but in reality immigrants take the job that Americans feel they are too good to do. ForRead MoreDiversity in the Workpalce721 Words   |  3 PagesRunning Head: DIVERSITY, IN OUR Diversity in Our World, Good or Bad Renee Richardson Employee/Employer Relations Professor Bagwell December 3, 2008 Abstract Diversity is a wider concept than just ethnicity, race and gender. Other unique characteristics such as age, culture, style, education, religious beliefs, and sexual orientation also contribute to diversity. Promoting workforce diversity is difficultRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity On The Workplace1609 Words   |  7 Pages3.2. Positive impacts The diversity has always been a concern for businesses and governments because the minority can feel sometimes left out and excluded for the employment sector. Therefore it has always been a priority for any government. They want to prove that they have been elected and are representing the entire population not just a group of people. Also businesses want to send a good image to their customers that they care about everyone even the minority. First of all, Kirton and GreeneRead MoreUnderstanding Of The Four Areas Of Cultural Intelligence1309 Words   |  6 PagesThe following paper will discuss the author’s understanding of the four areas of cultural intelligence (CQ): drive, knowledge, strategy and action. It will further describe how CQ specifically affects the author, their personal CQ knowledge and information that could increase this knowledge. Drive The drive capability of CQ is also considered motivation. It is a person’s â€Å"interests and confidence in functioning effectively in culturally diverse settings† (Livermore, 2011, p. 6). There are three

Week 9’s Final Free Essays

Part One †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Write an essay of at least 700 words. Comprehensive writing skills must be used. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The First Amendment to the Constitution bars Congress from infringing on the freedom of speech of the citizenry of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 9’s Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now It does not prohibit private restrictions on speech. With this in mind, many universities have over the years instituted speech codes or have banned hate-speech. If you were in charge of a university what rules would you make for student conduct online? Explain your reasoning and support your answer with examples and other evidence. If our legal reality truly reflected our political rhetoric about liberty, Americans and especially American college and university students would be enjoying a truly remarkable freedom to speak and express controversial ideas at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Virtually every public official declares a belief in â€Å"freedom of speech. † Politicians extol the virtues of freedom and boast of America’s unique status as a nation of unfettered expression. Judges pay homage to free speech in court opinions. Even some fringe parties’ communists and fascists who would create a totalitarian state if they were in power have praised the virtues of the freedom they need for their survival. Few individuals speak more emphatically on behalf of freedom of speech and expression, however, than university administrators, and few institutions more clearly advertise their loyalty to this freedom than universities themselves. During the college application process, there is a very high probability that you received pamphlets, brochures, booklets, and catalogs that loudly proclaimed the university’s commitment to â€Å"free inquiry,† â€Å"academic freedom,† â€Å"diversity,† â€Å"dialogue,† and â€Å"tolerance. â€Å"You may have believed these declarations, trusting that both public and private colleges and universities welcome all views, no matter how far outside the mainstream, because they want honest difference and debate. Perhaps your own ideas were â€Å"unusual† or â€Å"creative. † You could be a liberal student in a conservative community, a religious student at a secular institution, or even an anarchist suffering under institutional regulations. Regardless of your background, you most likely saw college as the one place where you could go and hear almost anything—the one place where speech truly was free, where ideas were tried and tested under the keen and critical eyes of peers and scholars, where reason and values, not coercion, decided debate. Freedom and moral responsibility for the exercise of one’s freedom are ways of being human, not means adopted to achieve this or that particular point of view. Unfortunately, ironically, and sadly, America’s colleges and universities are all too often dedicated more to censorship and indoctrination than to freedom and individual self-government. In order to protect â€Å"diversity† and to ensure â€Å"tolerance,† university officials proclaim, views deemed hostile or offensive to some students and some persuasions and, indeed, some administrators are properly subjected to censorship under campus codes. In the pages that follow, you will read of colleges that enact â€Å"speech codes† that punish students for voicing opinions that simply offend other students, that attempt to force religious organizations to accept leaders who are hostile to the message of the group, that restrict free speech to minuscule â€Å"zones† on enormous campuses, and that teach students sometimes from their very first day on campus that dissent, argument, parody, and even critical thinking can be risky business. Simply put, at most of America’s colleges and universities, speech is far from free. College officials, in betraying the standards that they endorse publicly and that their institutions had, to the benefit of liberty, embraced historically, have failed to be trustees and keepers of something precious in American life. This  Guide  is an answer and, we hope, an antidote to the censorship and coercive indoctrination besetting our campuses. In these pages, you will obtain the tools you need to combat campus censors, and you will discover the true extent of your considerable free speech rights, rights that are useful only if you insist upon them. You will learn that others have faced and overcome the censorship you confront, and you will discover that you have allies in the fight to have your voice heard. The  Guide  is divided into four primary sections. This introduction provides a brief historical context for understanding the present climate of censorship. The second section provides a basic introduction to free speech doctrines. The third provides a series of real-world scenarios that demonstrate how the doctrines discussed in this  Guide  have been applied on college campuses. Finally, a brief conclusion provides five practical steps for fighting back against attempts to enforce coercion, censorship, and indoctrination. Part Two †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Write an essay of at least 700 words. Comprehensive writing skills must be used. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Between 1949 and 1987, the Fairness Doctrine was an FCC rule designed to provide â€Å"reasonable, although not necessarily equal† opportunities in presenting opposing viewpoints in radio broadcasting in order to avoid one-sided presentations. The practice was repealed under President Reagan as part of a wider deregulation effort. Do you think the Fairness Doctrine should be revived, revised, or left dead? Why? The  Fairness Doctrine  was a policy of the United States  Federal Communications Commission  (FCC), introduced in 1949, that required the holders of  broadcast licenses  to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was, in the Commission’s view, honest, equitable and balanced. The FCC decided to eliminate the Doctrine in 1987, and in August 2011 the FCC formally removed the language that implemented the Doctrine The Fairness Doctrine had two basic elements: It required broadcasters to devote some of their airtime to discussing controversial matters of  public interest, and to air contrasting views regarding those matters. Stations were given wide latitude as to how to provide contrasting views: It could be done through news segments, public affairs shows, or editorials. The doctrine did not require equal time for opposing views but required that contrasting viewpoints be presented. The main agenda for the doctrine was to ensure that viewers were exposed to a diversity of viewpoints. In 1969 the  United States Supreme Court  upheld the FCC’s general  right  to enforce the Fairness Doctrine where channels were limited. But the courts did not rule that the FCC was  obliged  to do so. 3]  The courts reasoned that the scarcity of the broadcast spectrum, which limited the opportunity for access to the airwaves, created a need for the Doctrine. However, the proliferation of cable television, multiple channels within cable, public-access channels, and the Internet have eroded this argument, since there are plenty of places for ordinary individuals to make public comments on controversial issues at low or no cost. The Fairness Doctrine should not be confused with the  Equal Time  rule. The Fairness Doctrine deals with discussion of controversial issues, while the Equal Time rule deals only with political candidates. The Fairness Doctrine has been both defended and opposed on First Amendment grounds. Backers of the doctrine claim that listeners have the right to hear all sides of controversial issues. They believe that broad-casters, if left alone, would resort to partisan coverage of such issues. They base this claim upon the early history of radio. Opponents of the doctrine claim the doctrine’s â€Å"chilling effect† dissuaded broadcasters from examining anything but â€Å"safe† issues. Enforcement was so subjective, opponents argued, there was never a reliable way to determine before the fact what broadcasters could and could not do on the air without running afoul of the FCC. Moreover, they complain, print media enjoy full First Amendment protection while electronic media were granted only second-class status. I’ll be honest, I’d never even heard of the Fairness Doctrine until I read this question. After looking it up on a few different sites, I’d have to say I’m still not entirely sure whether or not I think it should be reinstated. I see both pro’s and cons to requiring licensed broadcast stations to present controversial public issues (which tends to apply mainly to political situations) in a fair, equal and honest way. I think this would create a more balanced source of rational discourse and  information  for the public on such issues and in this way serves the public interest. That being said, I think this is getting uncomfortably close to infringing upon freedom of the press and speech. I understand that the Fairness doctrine has the best of intentions and has even served us well in the past, But often, even good legislation leads to increased powers and control for government. No matter how many checks and balances our government has, It only takes one government official’s loose interpretation of a law in order to justify abusing his office and encroaching up the basic rights our constitution grants us. How to cite Week 9’s Final, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The attitude of part-time job among Essays - Employment,

Part-time job is always preferred by university students, and is becoming a common fact of life for university students. According to the International Labour Office, a part-time job is a form of employment that carries fewer hours per week than a full-time job. Workers are considered to be part-time if they commonly work fewer than 30 or 35 hours per week. A statistic from Organization for Economic co-operation and Developed show that, the number of part-time workers (aged 19 to 24) has increased one-fifth in the past ten years in New Zealand. (http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=FTPTC_I) There are many reasons for working part-time, including the desire to do so, having one's hours cut back by an employer and being unable to find a full time job. The aim of this report is going to research the attitudes of part-time job among Otago University students. There are a sort of part-time job for students to choose from, such as in restaurant, in hotel, in cafe bar, or in school library and so on. In general point, according to the most of research that investigates why students work reveals that students today are employed for reasons very various. In the last few decades, the reasons for university students to work were to contribute to the financial needs of family, to make money for tuition fee, and to prepare oneself for a future job after university. In some cases, youth employment ' actually assumed the characteristics of an apprenticeship.' (Bedenbaugh &Garvey, 1993, p.75). In the contrast, students taking part-time job now are not only to support themselves due to financial problems, but, some of students they are to satisfy their desire for personal luxuries and consumer goods or to support their current life style. However, some students work part-time job just for their interesting or gaining some social experience.